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AP® Chemistry · Unit 5 · Topic 5.10

Multistep Reaction Energy Profile: Topic Checklist (Chemistry 5.10)

Specific “I can…” statements for multistep reaction energy profiles, each linked to the guide section and practice question that shows whether you can really do it.

Work through the list without notes. If you cannot do a statement, follow its link, then come back. Guide = study guide; Practice = practice questions.

Understanding

  • I can explain how a multistep profile is built by joining the profiles of the elementary steps. (Guide: “From one hump to several”)
  • I can tell a transition state (peak) from an intermediate (valley) and say why only the intermediate could be detected. (Guide: “Anatomy of a multistep profile”; Practice Q1)
  • I can explain, using collisions, why the step with the largest activation energy is the slowest. (Guide: “Which step is rate-limiting?”; Practice Q6)
  • I can explain why the overall ΔH does not depend on the number of steps. (Guide: “Reading the numbers”)

Skills

  • I can count the steps and intermediates on a profile. (Practice Q1)
  • I can measure each step’s activation energy from the valley where that step starts. (Guide: Worked example 1; Practice Q2, Q6)
  • I can find each step’s ΔH and the overall ΔH, and check that the steps add up. (Practice Q3, Q6)
  • I can find the activation energy of a reverse step. (Guide: Worked example 1; Practice Q6)
  • I can turn step data into energies and sketch a labelled profile with the correct relative heights. (Guide: Worked example 2; Practice Q4)

Reasoning

  • I can identify the rate-limiting step from a profile and link it to the rate law, including a fast pre-equilibrium. (Practice Q5)
  • I can describe a profile shape that is consistent with a given rate law and mechanism. (Practice Q7)

All ticked? Move on to Topic 5.11, Catalysis, or return to the course roadmap.

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