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AP® Chemistry · Unit 5 · Topic 5.8

Reaction Mechanism and Rate Law: Topic Checklist (Chemistry 5.8)

Specific “I can…” statements for linking mechanisms and rate laws, each linked to the guide section and practice question that shows whether you can really do it.

Work through the list without notes. If you cannot do a statement, follow its link, then come back. Guide = study guide; Practice = practice questions.

Understanding

  • I can explain why the slowest elementary step limits the rate of the whole reaction. (Guide: “The slowest step sets the pace”)
  • I can explain why the rate law comes from the slow step and not from the overall equation. (Guide: Worked example 1; Practice Q6(b))
  • I can explain why an intermediate cannot appear in an experimental rate law, while a catalyst can. (Guide: “Writing the rate law from a mechanism”; Practice Q4(d))

Calculation

  • I can write the rate law predicted by a mechanism whose first step is slow. (Practice Q1, Q4(b))
  • I can give the units of k from the overall order of the rate law. (Guide: Worked example 1; Practice Q4, Q5)
  • I can calculate a rate from a rate law, k and concentrations. (Practice Q4(c), Q5(c), Q6(c))
  • I can predict the factor by which the rate changes when one or more concentrations change, including zero-order reactants. (Guide: Worked example 2; Practice Q2)
  • I can find the rate law and k from initial-rate data. (Practice Q5(a))

Reasoning

  • I can decide whether a mechanism is consistent with both the overall equation and an experimental rate law. (Guide: Worked example 2; Practice Q3, Q5(b))
  • I can evaluate a claim that uses overall coefficients as reaction orders. (Practice Q6)
  • I can explain why two mechanisms can predict the same rate law, and what extra evidence could separate them. (Guide: “Testing a mechanism against experiment”; Practice Q7)

All ticked? Move on to Topic 5.9, Pre-Equilibrium Approximation, or return to the course roadmap.

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