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AP® Chemistry · Unit 6 · Topic 6.2

Energy Diagrams: Topic Checklist (Chemistry 6.2)

Specific “I can…” statements for energy diagrams, each linked to the guide section and practice question that shows whether you can really do it.

Work through the list without notes. If you cannot do a statement, follow its link, then come back. Guide = study guide; Practice = practice questions.

Understanding

  • I can say what the vertical axis, the horizontal axis, the levels and the arrow on an energy diagram each represent. (Guide: “What an energy diagram shows”)
  • I can tell from the levels whether a process is endothermic or exothermic, and give the sign of ΔH. (Guide: “Reading endothermic and exothermic”; Practice Q1)
  • I can explain why the position of zero on the energy axis does not change ΔH. (Guide: Worked example 3; Practice Q4)
  • I can explain why a hump or a catalyst does not change whether a process is endothermic or exothermic. (Guide: “Diagrams with a hump”)

Skills

  • I can calculate ΔH as the final level minus the starting level, with the correct sign. (Practice Q2)
  • I can label an energy axis with a quantity and units, choose an even scale and place levels on it accurately. (Guide: Worked example 1; Practice Q5)
  • I can draw the diagram for the reverse of a process and give its ΔH. (Guide: Worked example 1; Practice Q5(c))
  • I can draw an energy diagram for a phase change, with gas above liquid above solid. (Guide: Worked example 3; Practice Q3)
  • I can draw a three-step diagram for dissolving and read the overall energy change from it. (Guide: Worked example 2; Practice Q7)

Reasoning

  • I can use a dissolving step diagram to predict whether the water warms or cools, and justify it. (Practice Q7(b))
  • I can find and correct errors in someone else’s energy diagram. (Practice Q6)
  • I can explain why two arrows of similar length on different diagrams may show very different energy changes. (Guide: Figure 1)

All ticked? Move on to Topic 6.3, Heat Transfer and Thermal Equilibrium, or return to the course roadmap.

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