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AP® English Language and Composition · Unit 7 · Topic 7.1

Introductions and Conclusions for a Complex Argument: Topic Checklist (English Language 7.1)

Specific "I can" statements for writing and analysing introductions and conclusions that suit the rhetorical situation, each linked to the guide section or practice question that tests it.

Work through the list without notes. If you cannot do a statement, follow its link, then come back. Guide = study guide; Practice = practice questions.

Understanding

  • I can explain what it means for an introduction to orient, engage and focus an audience. (Guide: “What an introduction and a conclusion are for”; Practice question 5)
  • I can explain what it means for a conclusion to bring an argument to a unified end without repeating it. (Guide: “Moves a conclusion can make”; Practice question 2)
  • I can explain why the same subject needs different openings for different audiences. (Guide: “Choosing by rhetorical situation”; Practice question 3)

Skills

  • I can name at least five moves an introduction can make and recognise them in a text. (Guide: “Moves an introduction can make”; Practice questions 1 and 6)
  • I can name at least six moves a conclusion can make and recognise them in a text. (Guide: “Moves a conclusion can make”; Practice questions 2 and 4)
  • I can rewrite a vague introduction so that it orients, engages and states a defensible thesis. (Guide: Worked example 2; Practice question 8)
  • I can write a conclusion that adds significance, implication or action. (Guide: “Weak and strong side by side”; Practice question 7)

Reasoning

  • I can explain the effect of an opening or ending on a named audience, not just label the device. (Guide: Worked example 1; Practice question 6)
  • I can say how an introduction and a conclusion work together to unify an argument. (Guide: Worked example 1)
  • I can decide where to place the thesis and justify the choice. (Guide: “Common misconceptions”; Practice question 5)
  • I can use a short public-domain opening or ending as a model and explain its moves. (Guide: “Reading a real introduction” and “Reading a real conclusion”)

All ticked? Move on to the Topic 7.2 study guide, Complexity and Avoiding Oversimplification.

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