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AP® English Language and Composition · Unit 7 · Topic 7.6

Grammar, Mechanics and Punctuation: Topic Checklist (English Language 7.6)

Specific "I can" statements for punctuation and grammar conventions that enable clear communication and shape relationships among ideas, each linked to the guide section or practice question that tests it.

Work through the list without notes. If you cannot do a statement, follow its link, then come back. Guide = study guide; Practice = practice questions.

Understanding

  • I can explain why conventional grammar and mechanics enable clear communication, and when errors matter on the exam. (Guide: “Conventions exist so that readers can follow you”; Practice question 1)
  • I can name what each mark of punctuation can do: clarify, organise, emphasise, indicate purpose, supplement or set tone. (Guide: “What punctuation can do”; Practice question 2)
  • I can explain the difference between a colon, a semicolon and a dash. (Guide: “What punctuation can do”; Practice question 3)

Skills

  • I can identify and fix a comma splice, a run-on and a fragment. (Guide: “Errors that interfere with meaning”; Practice questions 4 and 5)
  • I can edit a short paragraph so that errors that block meaning are removed, and explain each change. (Guide: Worked example 2; Practice question 6)
  • I can use a colon, semicolon or dash for a purpose in my own sentences. (Guide: Worked example 1; Practice question 7)

Reasoning

  • I can explain how a punctuation choice contributes to a sentence’s effect and the writer’s purpose. (Guide: Worked example 1; Practice question 8)
  • I can analyse the dashes in a public-domain passage, such as Lincoln’s at Gettysburg. (Guide: “Public-domain examples”; Practice question 8)
  • I can avoid analysis that only names a mark without saying what it does. (Guide: “Common misconceptions”)

All ticked? Move on to the Topic 7.7 study guide, Design Features for Emphasis.

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