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AP® English Language and Composition · Unit 7 · Topic 7.7

Design Features for Emphasis: Topic Checklist (English Language 7.7)

Specific "I can" statements for how design features such as italics, boldface, headings and capitals create emphasis in a text, each linked to the guide section or practice question that tests it.

Work through the list without notes. If you cannot do a statement, follow its link, then come back. Guide = study guide; Practice = practice questions.

Understanding

  • I can explain how design features such as italics and boldface create emphasis. (Guide: “Design as part of the message”; Practice question 1)
  • I can explain why emphasis works by contrast and why overuse cancels it. (Guide: “Emphasis works by contrast”; Practice question 2)
  • I can explain why design choices depend on audience and medium. (Guide: “Design depends on audience and medium”; Practice question 3)

Skills

  • I can identify headings, lists, capitals, white space and other design features in a text. (Guide: “A catalogue of design features”; Practice questions 4 and 5)
  • I can analyse the hierarchy a design creates: what is prominent, what is quiet and what path the eye follows. (Guide: “Design in an argument you are analysing”; Practice question 6)
  • I can redesign an over-emphasised text so that only the essential points stand out. (Guide: Worked example 2; Practice question 7)

Reasoning

  • I can explain the effect of a design choice on an audience and link it to a writer’s purpose. (Guide: Worked example 1; Practice question 6)
  • I can notice a gap between what a design emphasises and what it plays down, and say what that suggests. (Guide: “Design in an argument you are analysing”; Practice question 8)
  • I can judge when design emphasis helps an argument and when it undermines it. (Guide: Worked example 2; Practice question 8)

All ticked? Take the Unit 7 diagnostic and the Unit 7 review, then move on to the Topic 8.1 study guide, Comparisons that Relate to an Audience.

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