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AP® English Language and Composition · Unit 8 · Topic 8.1

Comparisons that Relate to an Audience: Topic Checklist (English Language 8.1)

Specific "I can" statements for similes, metaphors, analogies and anecdotes that relate an argument to an audience's own experience, each linked to the guide section or practice question that tests it.

Work through the list without notes. If you cannot do a statement, follow its link, then come back. Guide = study guide; Practice = practice questions.

Understanding

  • I can explain why writers use similes, metaphors, analogies and anecdotes to relate an argument to an audience. (Guide: “Why writers compare”; Practice question 1)
  • I can explain why an effective comparison must be shared and understood by the audience. (Guide: “The condition: shared and understood”; Practice question 2)
  • I can explain how a comparison transfers meaning and also hides differences. (Guide: “What a comparison does”; Practice question 4)

Skills

  • I can tell a simile, a metaphor, an analogy and an anecdote apart. (Guide: “The forms a comparison can take”; Practice question 3)
  • I can name the two sides of a comparison and say what is transferred from one to the other. (Guide: Worked example 1; Practice question 6)
  • I can choose or write a comparison for a named audience and purpose. (Guide: Worked example 2; Practice questions 5 and 7)

Reasoning

  • I can explain why a comparison suits one audience and not another. (Guide: Worked example 2; Practice question 5)
  • I can say what a comparison hides and how that affects its persuasiveness. (Guide: Worked example 1; Practice question 8)
  • I can analyse a short public-domain comparison, such as Washington’s fingers and hand, in terms of audience and purpose. (Guide: “A public-domain example”; Practice question 8)

All ticked? Move on to the Topic 8.2 study guide, Diction, Syntax and Credibility.

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