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AP® English Literature and Composition · Unit 4 · Topic 4.7

Evidence and Composition in a Prose Analysis: Topic Checklist (English Literature 4.7)

Specific “I can…” statements on choosing relevant, sufficient evidence and controlling paragraphs and transitions in a prose analysis essay, each linked to the guide section and practice question that tests it.

Work through the list without notes. If you cannot do a statement, follow its link, then come back. Guide = study guide; Practice = practice questions.

Understanding

  • I can explain what makes evidence relevant and what makes it sufficient. (Guide: “Evidence: relevant, sufficient and strategic”; Practice questions 1 and 2)
  • I can name six purposes of evidence: illustrate, exemplify, clarify, associate, amplify, qualify. (Guide: the purposes table; Practice question 3)
  • I can explain the three levels of coherence: sentence, paragraph, whole essay. (Guide: “Composition”; Practice question 4)
  • I can explain why developing an interpretation is recursive. (Guide: “Evidence: relevant, sufficient and strategic”)

Skills

  • I can quote the shortest accurate phrase that proves a point. (Guide: “Choosing and trimming quotations”; Practice question 6)
  • I can build a quotation into my own sentence. (Guide: “Choosing and trimming quotations”; Practice question 7)
  • I can use transitions to show contrast, cause or addition. (Guide: “Composition”; Practice question 4)
  • I can fix unclear pronoun references and unlinked sentences. (Guide: Worked example 2; Practice question 7)

Reasoning

  • I can test a set of quotations for relevance and cut what does not serve the claim. (Guide: Worked example 1; Practice question 1)
  • I can judge whether the evidence for a claim is sufficient. (Guide: Worked example 1; Practice question 2)
  • I can revise a disjointed paragraph so that it is coherent and economical. (Guide: Worked example 2; Practice question 7)
  • I can write a complete essay with a thesis, a line of reasoning, accurate evidence and commentary. (Practice question 8)

All ticked? Take the Unit 4 diagnostic, move on to the Topic 5.1 study guide, Structure in Poetry, or revisit the revision notes.

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