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AP® Physics 1: Algebra-Based · Unit 4 · Topic 4.1

Linear Momentum: Topic Checklist (Physics 1 4.1)

Specific “I can…” statements for linear momentum in the algebra-based course, each linked to the guide section and practice question that tests it.

Work through the list without notes. If you cannot do a statement, follow its link, then come back. Guide = study guide; Practice = practice questions.

Understanding

  • I can state the definition p = mv and give the unit of momentum. (Guide: “Momentum in everyday speech and in physics”)
  • I can explain why momentum always points the same way as velocity. (Guide: “Momentum is a vector”; Practice Q1)
  • I can explain how the physics meaning of momentum differs from its everyday meaning. (Guide: “Momentum in everyday speech and in physics”)
  • I can describe what makes an interaction a collision, and what makes it an explosion. (Guide: “Collisions and explosions as models”; Practice Q6)

Calculation

  • I can calculate the momentum of an object with a sign that matches my stated axis. (Guide: “Momentum is a vector”; Practice Q1)
  • I can find the total momentum of a two-object system by adding signed momenta. (Guide: Worked example 1, Figure 1; Practice Q3)
  • I can find the components, size and direction of a momentum in two dimensions. (Guide: “Momentum in two dimensions”; Practice Q4)
  • I can predict the factor by which momentum changes when mass and speed change. (Guide: “Factors of change”; Practice Q2)
  • I can sketch momentum against velocity and momentum against time, and label key values. (Guide: Figure 2; Practice Q5)

Reasoning

  • I can compare momentum and kinetic energy for two objects and explain why they scale differently with speed. (Guide: Worked example 2; Practice Q7)
  • I can explain why an object that reverses or turns at the same speed has a different momentum. (Guide: “Momentum is a vector”; Practice Q4(c))
  • I can justify why the object model is allowed when analysing a collision. (Guide: “Collisions and explosions as models”; Practice Q6)

All ticked? Move on to Topic 4.2, Change in Momentum and Impulse, or return to the course roadmap.

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