Advanced course · 2026–27 framework
Marlbridge guide to AP® Physics 1: Algebra-Based
The official unit roadmap for AP® Physics 1: Algebra-Based with exam weightings, the May 2027 exam format, and every Marlbridge study guide, practice set and checklist written for it so far.
May 2027 exam at a glance
Exam date: Wed, 5 May 2027. Hybrid digital: multiple-choice answered in the Bluebook app; free-response viewed in Bluebook and handwritten in a paper booklet.
| Section | Questions | Time | Weight |
|---|---|---|---|
| Section I: Multiple choice | 42 | 85 minutes | 50% |
Section II: Free response
| 4 | 95 minutes | 50% |
Calculator: A four-function, scientific or graphing calculator is allowed on both sections.
What changed: Multiple choice changed from 40 questions in 80 minutes to 42 questions in 85 minutes; free response changed from 100 to 95 minutes (effective May 2027).
Framework clarifications: Fall 2026: resource-location updates; exam timing change only.
Before you start: Geometry completed, with Algebra II (or equivalent) taken alongside; no calculus.
Laboratory work: The CED requires 25% of instructional time on hands-on laboratory work. These pages support that work; they do not replace it.
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Unit roadmap
Units and topics exactly as numbered in the 2026–27 Course and Exam Description (Units 1–8). Weightings are the official multiple-choice ranges. Marlbridge has written resources for 43 of 43 topics so far; the rest are planned and marked as such.
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Unit 1: Kinematics 10–15% of multiple choice · 5 topics
- 1.1 Scalars and Vectors in One Dimension Study guideRevision notesPractice questionsTopic checklist
- 1.2 Displacement, Velocity, and Acceleration Study guideRevision notesPractice questionsTopic checklist
- 1.3 Representing Motion Study guideRevision notesPractice questionsTopic checklist
- 1.4 Reference Frames and Relative Motion Study guideRevision notesPractice questionsTopic checklist
- 1.5 Vectors and Motion in Two Dimensions Study guideRevision notesPractice questionsTopic checklist
- Kinematics: Unit Diagnostic (Physics 1 Unit 1)
- Kinematics: Mixed Unit Review (Physics 1 Unit 1)
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Unit 2: Force and Translational Dynamics 18–23% of multiple choice · 9 topics
- 2.1 Systems and Center of Mass Study guideRevision notesPractice questionsTopic checklist
- 2.2 Forces and Free-Body Diagrams Study guideRevision notesPractice questionsTopic checklist
- 2.3 Newton’s Third Law Study guideRevision notesPractice questionsTopic checklist
- 2.4 Newton’s First Law Study guideRevision notesPractice questionsTopic checklist
- 2.5 Newton’s Second Law Study guideRevision notesPractice questionsTopic checklist
- 2.6 Gravitational Force Study guideRevision notesPractice questionsTopic checklist
- 2.7 Kinetic and Static Friction Study guideRevision notesPractice questionsTopic checklist
- 2.8 Spring Forces Study guideRevision notesPractice questionsTopic checklist
- 2.9 Circular Motion Study guideRevision notesPractice questionsTopic checklist
- Force and Translational Dynamics: Unit Diagnostic (Physics 1 Unit 2)
- Force and Translational Dynamics: Mixed Unit Review (Physics 1 Unit 2)
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Unit 3: Work, Energy, and Power 18–23% of multiple choice · 5 topics
- 3.1 Translational Kinetic Energy Study guideRevision notesPractice questionsTopic checklist
- 3.2 Work Study guideRevision notesPractice questionsTopic checklist
- 3.3 Potential Energy Study guideRevision notesPractice questionsTopic checklist
- 3.4 Conservation of Energy Study guideRevision notesPractice questionsTopic checklist
- 3.5 Power Study guideRevision notesPractice questionsTopic checklist
- Work, Energy, and Power: Unit Diagnostic (Physics 1 Unit 3)
- Work, Energy, and Power: Mixed Unit Review (Physics 1 Unit 3)
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Unit 4: Linear Momentum 10–15% of multiple choice · 4 topics
- 4.1 Linear Momentum Study guideRevision notesPractice questionsTopic checklist
- 4.2 Change in Momentum and Impulse Study guideRevision notesPractice questionsTopic checklist
- 4.3 Conservation of Linear Momentum Study guideRevision notesPractice questionsTopic checklist
- 4.4 Elastic and Inelastic Collisions Study guideRevision notesPractice questionsTopic checklist
- Linear Momentum: Unit Diagnostic (Physics 1 Unit 4)
- Linear Momentum: Mixed Unit Review (Physics 1 Unit 4)
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Unit 5: Torque and Rotational Dynamics 10–15% of multiple choice · 6 topics
- 5.1 Rotational Kinematics Study guideRevision notesPractice questionsTopic checklist
- 5.2 Connecting Linear and Rotational Motion Study guideRevision notesPractice questionsTopic checklist
- 5.3 Torque Study guideRevision notesPractice questionsTopic checklist
- 5.4 Rotational Inertia Study guideRevision notesPractice questionsTopic checklist
- 5.5 Rotational Equilibrium and Newton’s First Law in Rotational Form Study guideRevision notesPractice questionsTopic checklist
- 5.6 Newton’s Second Law in Rotational Form Study guideRevision notesPractice questionsTopic checklist
- Torque and Rotational Dynamics: Unit Diagnostic (Physics 1 Unit 5)
- Torque and Rotational Dynamics: Mixed Unit Review (Physics 1 Unit 5)
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Unit 6: Energy and Momentum of Rotating Systems 5–8% of multiple choice · 6 topics
- 6.1 Rotational Kinetic Energy Study guideRevision notesPractice questionsTopic checklist
- 6.2 Torque and Work Study guideRevision notesPractice questionsTopic checklist
- 6.3 Angular Momentum and Angular Impulse Study guideRevision notesPractice questionsTopic checklist
- 6.4 Conservation of Angular Momentum Study guideRevision notesPractice questionsTopic checklist
- 6.5 Rolling Study guideRevision notesPractice questionsTopic checklist
- 6.6 Motion of Orbiting Satellites Study guideRevision notesPractice questionsTopic checklist
- Energy and Momentum of Rotating Systems: Unit Diagnostic (Physics 1 Unit 6)
- Energy and Momentum of Rotating Systems: Mixed Unit Review (Physics 1 Unit 6)
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Unit 7: Oscillations 5–8% of multiple choice · 4 topics
- 7.1 Defining Simple Harmonic Motion (SHM) Study guideRevision notesPractice questionsTopic checklist
- 7.2 Frequency and Period of SHM Study guideRevision notesPractice questionsTopic checklist
- 7.3 Representing and Analyzing SHM Study guideRevision notesPractice questionsTopic checklist
- 7.4 Energy of Simple Harmonic Oscillators Study guideRevision notesPractice questionsTopic checklist
- Oscillations: Unit Diagnostic (Physics 1 Unit 7)
- Oscillations: Mixed Unit Review (Physics 1 Unit 7)
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Unit 8: Fluids 10–15% of multiple choice · 4 topics
- 8.1 Internal Structure and Density Study guideRevision notesPractice questionsTopic checklist
- 8.2 Pressure Study guideRevision notesPractice questionsTopic checklist
- 8.3 Fluids and Newton’s Laws Study guideRevision notesPractice questionsTopic checklist
- 8.4 Fluids and Conservation Laws Study guideRevision notesPractice questionsTopic checklist
- Fluids: Unit Diagnostic (Physics 1 Unit 8)
- Fluids: Mixed Unit Review (Physics 1 Unit 8)
Exam skills
Guides that apply across every unit: what each task verb asks you to do, and how to set out answers so every step of your reasoning is visible.
- Representations, Derivations and Experimental Design: Exam Skills Guide (Physics 1)
Draw free-body diagrams, motion graphs and energy bar charts that score, derive and check symbolic answers, write paragraph arguments and design experiments with linearised graphs.
- Task Verbs and Free-Response Technique: Exam Skills Guide (Physics 1)
What each free-response task verb asks you to write, how much to write, how to read a multi-part question, plan the 95 minutes and show calculation work.
Science practices
- 1. Creating Representations
- Create diagrams, tables, charts, schematics, quantitative graphs and qualitative sketches that represent physical situations.
- 2. Mathematical Routines
- Derive symbolic expressions, calculate or estimate quantities with units, compare quantities between scenarios and predict factors of change.
- 3. Scientific Questioning and Argumentation
- Create experimental procedures, apply a law or model to make a claim, and justify claims with evidence.
Questions
What is on the AP® Physics 1: Algebra-Based exam in May 2027?
Multiple choice: 42 questions in 85 minutes (50% of the score). Free response: 4 questions in 95 minutes (50%). The exam is on Wed, 5 May 2027.
How many units does AP® Physics 1: Algebra-Based have?
8 units, numbered Units 1–8, split into 43 topics in the 2026–27 framework.
What changed for 2026–27 and May 2027?
Multiple choice changed from 40 questions in 80 minutes to 42 questions in 85 minutes; free response changed from 100 to 95 minutes (effective May 2027).
What should I know before starting?
Geometry completed, with Algebra II (or equivalent) taken alongside; no calculus.
Which calculator can I use?
A four-function, scientific or graphing calculator is allowed on both sections.
Official sources
Everything on this page about the course structure and exam was checked against these College Board documents on 05/10/2026. Always check them for later changes.
AP® and Advanced Placement® are trademarks registered by the College Board, which is not affiliated with, and does not endorse, this website. Marlbridge is an independent tuition provider. It is not an authorized AP course provider, an AP school or an exam centre, and these resources are not official College Board materials. Reading them or doing simulations does not meet the laboratory requirement of an AP science course.