Skip to content
Marlbridge

AP® Physics 1: Algebra-Based · Unit 5 · Topic 5.2

Connecting Linear and Rotational Motion: Topic Checklist (Physics 1 5.2)

Specific “I can…” statements for linking rotational and linear motion in the algebra-based course, each linked to the guide section and practice question that tests it.

Work through the list without notes. If you cannot do a statement, follow its link, then come back. Guide = study guide; Practice = practice questions.

Understanding

  • I can explain why every point on a rigid body has the same ω and α but a different linear speed. (Guide: “One body, many paths”; Practice Q1)
  • I can explain why Δs = rΔθ only works with the angle in radians. (Guide: “Arc length and the radian”)
  • I can explain why pulleys or sprockets linked by a belt or chain share linear speed, not angular velocity. (Guide: “Things that share a linear speed”; Practice Q2)
  • I can describe the direction of a point’s velocity on a rotating body as tangent to its circle, clockwise or counterclockwise. (Guide: Figure 1)

Skills

  • I can derive v = rω and a_T = rα from Δs = rΔθ. (Guide: “Linear speed and tangential acceleration”)
  • I can convert an angle turned into an arc length or a string length, and back again. (Guide: Worked example 1; Practice Q4)
  • I can find a string’s or load’s speed and acceleration from a drum’s ω and α, and check the result with linear kinematics. (Guide: Worked example 1)
  • I can use r₁ω₁ = r₂ω₂ for belt drives and chains. (Guide: Worked example 2; Practice Q2, Q7)
  • I can calculate v, a_T, a_c and the total acceleration of a point on a rotating body. (Guide: Worked example 3; Practice Q6)
  • I can sketch v–t, ω–t and v–r graphs for points at different distances from the axis. (Guide: Figure 1; Practice Q5)

Reasoning

  • I can compare linear and angular quantities for two points on one body using ratios. (Guide: Worked example 3; Practice Q1, Q3)
  • I can explain why a_c = ω²r is larger farther from the axis, even though a_c = v²/r has r on the bottom. (Guide: “Same ω, different v”; Practice Q3)
  • I can derive a symbolic expression and use it to support or reject a claim. (Practice Q6, Q7)

All ticked? Move on to Topic 5.3, Torque, or return to the course roadmap.

AP® and Advanced Placement® are trademarks registered by the College Board, which is not affiliated with, and does not endorse, this website. Marlbridge is an independent tuition provider. It is not an authorized AP course provider, an AP school or an exam centre, and these resources are not official College Board materials. Reading them or doing simulations does not meet the laboratory requirement of an AP science course.