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AP® Physics 1: Algebra-Based · Unit 6 · Topic 6.4

Conservation of Angular Momentum: Topic Checklist (Physics 1 6.4)

Specific “I can…” statements for conservation of angular momentum, system choice, rotational collisions and shape changes, each linked to the guide section and practice question that tests it.

Work through the list without notes. If you cannot do a statement, follow its link, then come back. Guide = study guide; Practice = practice questions.

Understanding

  • I can explain why internal torques cannot change a system’s total angular momentum, using Newton’s third law. (Guide: “Why internal torques cannot change the total”; Practice Q7)
  • I can decide whether a chosen system’s angular momentum is constant by checking for external torques. (Guide: “Choosing the system”; Practice Q2)
  • I can explain that angular momentum is conserved in every interaction, and that a system’s L changes only when L is transferred to or from its surroundings. (Guide: “Choosing the system”)
  • I can explain why a pivot can stop linear momentum being conserved without affecting angular momentum about the pivot. (Guide: Worked example 2)

Calculation

  • I can add the signed angular momenta of rigid bodies and point objects about one axis to find a system’s total. (Guide: “Total angular momentum of a system”; Practice Q3)
  • I can solve a rotational “sticking” collision, including mr² for an object that sticks. (Guide: Worked examples 1 and 2; Practice Q4)
  • I can use I₁ω₁ = I₂ω₂ to predict the new angular speed after a shape change. (Guide: Worked example 3; Practice Q1)
  • I can compare kinetic energy before and after, and say where energy went or came from. (Guide: Worked examples 1 and 3; Practice Q1, Q4, Q5)

Reasoning and skills

  • I can linearise data by plotting ω against 1/I and use the slope and intercept to test conservation. (Guide: Figure 2; Practice Q5)
  • I can design an experiment to test conservation of angular momentum and name the external torque that limits it. (Practice Q6)
  • I can find the equal and opposite angular impulses that two parts of a system exert on each other. (Guide: Worked example 1; Practice Q7)
  • I can evaluate a claim about whether something “can start rotating”, stating the system I use. (Practice Q7)

All ticked? Move on to Topic 6.5, Rolling, or return to the course roadmap.

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