Skip to content
Marlbridge

AP® Statistics · Unit 3 · Topic 3.10

Constructing a Confidence Interval for a Difference in Two Proportions: Topic Checklist (Statistics 3.10)

Specific “I can…” statements for building a confidence interval for a difference between two population proportions, each linked to the guide section and practice question that tests it.

Work through the list without notes. If you cannot do a statement, follow its link, then come back. Guide = study guide; Practice = practice questions.

Understanding

  • I can recognise when a question needs a two-sample z-interval for a difference between population proportions, and name it. (Guide: “From one proportion to a difference”; Practice Q1)
  • I can define the parameter p1 − p2 with the order of subtraction, the response variable and both populations or treatments. (Guide: “Step 1”; Practice Q5, Q7)
  • I can explain why the standard error uses p̂1 and p̂2 separately and why the proportions are not pooled for an interval. (Guide: “Step 3”; Practice Q2)
  • I can explain what reversing the order of subtraction does to the interval. (Guide: Figure 1 and Worked example 2(b); Practice Q4, Q6)

Skills

  • I can check the randomization and 10% conditions for two independent random samples, with numbers from the context. (Guide: Worked example 1; Practice Q5)
  • I can check the randomization condition for a randomized experiment and explain why the 10% condition is not needed. (Guide: Worked example 2; Practice Q3, Q6)
  • I can check all four observed counts and decide when a z-interval should not be used. (Guide: Worked example 3(b); Practice Q3)
  • I can calculate the point estimate, the standard error and the margin of error for p̂1 − p̂2. (Guide: Worked example 1; Practice Q2, Q5)
  • I can find z* for any confidence level and construct the interval (p̂1 − p̂2) ± z* × SE. (Guide: Worked examples 1 and 2; Practice Q6)
  • I can recover the point estimate, margin of error and standard error from a reported interval. (Guide: Worked example 3(a); Practice Q4)

Reasoning

  • I can explain how changing the confidence level changes the width of the interval. (Guide: Worked example 2(c))
  • I can find and correct errors in someone else’s interval, including the parameter, the conditions, pooling and z*. (Practice Q7)

All ticked? Move on to Topic 3.11, Justifying a Claim Based on a Confidence Interval for Two Proportions, or return to the course roadmap.

AP® and Advanced Placement® are trademarks registered by the College Board, which is not affiliated with, and does not endorse, this website. Marlbridge is an independent tuition provider. It is not an authorized AP course provider, an AP school or an exam centre, and these resources are not official College Board materials. Reading them or doing simulations does not meet the laboratory requirement of an AP science course.