Cambridge IGCSE Pakistan Studies

Syllabus 0448 · 2026 · sourced from Cambridge Assessment International Education — official syllabus PDF, verified 2026-08-19.

1. 1. Paper 1 – The History and Culture of Pakistan

   • 1.1 Cultural and Historical Background to the Pakistan Movement
   • 1.2 The Emergence of Pakistan, 1906–47
   • 1.3 Nationhood, 1947–99

2. 2. Paper 2 – The Environment of Pakistan

   • 2.1 The land of Pakistan
   • 2.2 Natural resources – an issue of sustainability
   • 2.3 Power
   • 2.4 Agricultural development
   • 2.5 Industrial development
   • 2.6 Trade
   • 2.7 Transport and telecommunications
   • 2.8 Population and employment