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Flashcards · 0417 · Topic 17

Document production flashcards

19 cards on Topic 17. Pick a subtopic or study them all.

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Organise page layout

Why set page size and orientation before typing?
Changing them later can move tables and images and spoil the layout.
How do you put a full-width heading above a two-column article?
Insert a continuous section break after the heading, so only the article below is set in columns.
What is a margin?
The blank space between the text and the edge of the paper, set separately for top, bottom, left and right.

Format text

Name the four types of text alignment
Left, right, centred and justified (lined up with both margins).
When should you use bullets and when numbering?
Bullets for items in no set order; numbering for steps or ranked items where order matters.
Serif vs sans-serif fonts
Serif fonts, such as Times New Roman, have small strokes on the ends of letters. Sans-serif fonts, such as Arial, do not.
First-line indent vs hanging indent
A first-line indent moves only the first line of a paragraph in. A hanging indent leaves the first line out and indents the following lines.

Find and replace text

Replace vs Replace all
Replace changes one occurrence at a time. Replace all changes every occurrence at once.
What do "match case" and "find whole words only" do?
Match case makes the search case-sensitive, so Park does not match park. Whole words only stops a search for art matching inside party or start.
What is the danger of Replace all?
Without whole-word matching, it can damage other words, e.g. replacing "it" also changes "with" and "little". Check the result afterwards.

Navigation

What is a bookmark in a document?
A named place in a document that you can jump back to or link to.
How is a table of contents created automatically?
From the headings formatted with heading styles. It lists them with page numbers and can be updated after changes.
What can a hyperlink in a document link to?
A bookmark or section in the same document, another file, or a web page.

Pagination

What is pagination?
Dividing a document into pages and controlling where the pages break.
Why use a page break instead of blank lines?
Blank lines move when text is edited, so the new page starts in the wrong place. A page break always starts the next text on a new page.
What does "keep with next" do?
It keeps a heading on the same page as the paragraph after it, so the heading is not left alone at the bottom of a page.

Gutter margin

What is a gutter margin?
Extra space added on the inside edge of the page, where it will be bound, so text is not lost in the binding. It is added to the normal margin.
A left margin of 3 cm has a 1 cm gutter on A4 (21 cm) with a 2 cm right margin. How wide is the text?
Text starts 3 + 1 = 4 cm from the left edge. Width = 21 − 4 − 2 = 15 cm.
Where is the gutter with mirrored margins?
On the left of right-hand pages and on the right of left-hand pages, used for booklets and double-sided printing.