Cambridge A Level Chemistry
Syllabus 9701 · 2025-2027 · sourced from Cambridge Assessment International Education — official syllabus PDF, verified 2026-08-17.
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1. Atomic structure (AS)
- 1.1 Particles in the atom and atomic radius
- 1.2 Isotopes
- 1.3 Electrons, energy levels and atomic orbitals
- 1.4 Ionisation energy
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2. Atoms, molecules and stoichiometry (AS)
- 2.1 Relative masses of atoms and molecules
- 2.2 The mole and the Avogadro constant
- 2.3 Formulas
- 2.4 Reacting masses and volumes (of solutions and gases)
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3. Chemical bonding (AS)
- 3.1 Electronegativity and bonding
- 3.2 Ionic bonding
- 3.3 Metallic bonding
- 3.4 Covalent bonding and coordinate (dative covalent) bonding
- 3.5 Shapes of molecules
- 3.6 Intermolecular forces, electronegativity and bond properties
- 3.7 Dot-and-cross diagrams
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4. States of matter (AS)
- 4.1 The gaseous state
- 4.2 Bonding and structure
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5. Chemical energetics (AS)
- 5.1 Enthalpy change
- 5.2 Hess's law
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6. Electrochemistry (AS)
- 6.1 Redox processes
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7. Equilibria (AS)
- 7.1 Chemical equilibria
- 7.2 Brønsted-Lowry theory of acids and bases
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8. Reaction kinetics (AS)
- 8.1 Rate of reaction
- 8.2 Effect of temperature on reaction rates and the concept of activation energy
- 8.3 Homogeneous and heterogeneous catalysts
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9. The Periodic Table: chemical periodicity (AS)
- 9.1 Periodicity of physical properties of the elements in Period 3
- 9.2 Periodicity of chemical properties of the elements in Period 3
- 9.3 Chemical periodicity of other elements
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10. Group 2 (AS)
- 10.1 Similarities and trends in the properties of the Group 2 metals and their compounds
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11. Group 17 (AS)
- 11.1 Physical properties of the Group 17 elements
- 11.2 The chemical properties of the halogen elements and the hydrogen halides
- 11.3 Some reactions of the halide ions
- 11.4 The reactions of chlorine
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12. Nitrogen and sulfur (AS)
- 12.1 Nitrogen and sulfur
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13. An introduction to AS Level organic chemistry (AS)
- 13.1 Formulas, functional groups and the naming of organic compounds
- 13.2 Characteristic organic reactions
- 13.3 Shapes of organic molecules; sigma and pi bonds
- 13.4 Isomerism: structural isomerism and stereoisomerism
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14. Hydrocarbons (AS)
- 14.1 Alkanes
- 14.2 Alkenes
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15. Halogen compounds (AS)
- 15.1 Halogenoalkanes
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16. Hydroxy compounds (AS)
- 16.1 Alcohols
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17. Carbonyl compounds (AS)
- 17.1 Aldehydes and ketones
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18. Carboxylic acids and derivatives (AS)
- 18.1 Carboxylic acids
- 18.2 Esters
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19. Nitrogen compounds (AS)
- 19.1 Primary amines
- 19.2 Nitriles and hydroxynitriles
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20. Polymerisation (AS)
- 20.1 Addition polymerisation
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21. Organic synthesis (AS)
- 21.1 Organic synthesis
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22. Analytical techniques (AS)
- 22.1 Infrared spectroscopy
- 22.2 Mass spectrometry
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23. Chemical energetics (A)
- 23.1 Lattice energy and Born-Haber cycles
- 23.2 Enthalpies of solution and hydration
- 23.3 Entropy change
- 23.4 Gibbs free energy change
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24. Electrochemistry (A)
- 24.1 Electrolysis
- 24.2 Standard electrode potentials, standard cell potentials and the Nernst equation
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25. Equilibria (A)
- 25.1 Acids and bases
- 25.2 Partition coefficients
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26. Reaction kinetics (A)
- 26.1 Simple rate equations, orders of reaction and rate constants
- 26.2 Homogeneous and heterogeneous catalysts
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27. Group 2 (A)
- 27.1 Similarities and trends in the properties of the Group 2 metals and their compounds
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28. Chemistry of transition elements (A)
- 28.1 General physical and chemical properties of the first row of transition elements, titanium to copper
- 28.2 General characteristic chemical properties of the first set of transition elements, titanium to copper
- 28.3 Colour of complexes
- 28.4 Stereoisomerism in transition element complexes
- 28.5 Stability constants, Kstab
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29. An introduction to A Level organic chemistry (A)
- 29.1 Formulas, functional groups and the naming of organic compounds
- 29.2 Characteristic organic reactions
- 29.3 Shapes of aromatic organic molecules; σ and π bonds
- 29.4 Isomerism: optical
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30. Hydrocarbons (A)
- 30.1 Arenes
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31. Halogen compounds (A)
- 31.1 Halogen compounds
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32. Hydroxy compounds (A)
- 32.1 Alcohols
- 32.2 Phenol
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33. Carboxylic acids and derivatives (A)
- 33.1 Carboxylic acids
- 33.2 Esters
- 33.3 Acyl chlorides
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34. Nitrogen compounds (A)
- 34.1 Primary and secondary amines
- 34.2 Phenylamine and azo compounds
- 34.3 Amides
- 34.4 Amino acids
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35. Polymerisation (A)
- 35.1 Condensation polymerisation
- 35.2 Predicting the type of polymerisation
- 35.3 Degradable polymers
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36. Organic synthesis (A)
- 36.1 Organic synthesis
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37. Analytical techniques (A)
- 37.1 Thin-layer chromatography
- 37.2 Gas/liquid chromatography
- 37.3 Carbon-13 NMR spectroscopy
- 37.4 Proton (1H) NMR spectroscopy