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Flashcards · YET01 · A Level Topic 4
Unit 4: Shakespeare and Pre-1900 Poetry (A Level) flashcards
9 cards on A Level Topic 4, subtopics 4.3 to 4.4. Pick a subtopic or study them all.
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4.3 Shakespeare
- How is YET01 Unit 4 (WET04) set out?
- 2 hours, 50 marks, completing the full IAL: a Shakespeare section and a pre-1900 poetry section of equal size.
- What is blank verse, and why do departures from it matter?
- Unrhymed iambic pentameter. A switch to prose often marks lower status, comedy or loss of control; rhyming couplets often close a scene with finality.
- What is a foil?
- A character who contrasts with the protagonist, throwing their qualities into sharper relief.
- How should you write about a Shakespeare extract?
- Say where it falls and what has just happened, make a claim about its dramatic purpose, analyse language, verse, stagecraft and imagery, then connect it to the play as a whole.
- What does the balance of "To be, or not to be" set up in Hamlet's soliloquy?
- An either-or structure that the rest of the speech complicates. The soliloquy lets the audience watch thought in progress rather than a conclusion.
4.4 Poetry
- What are the conventions of a ballad and an ode?
- A ballad tells a story in a simple, regular rhythm, often with a refrain. An ode addresses and praises a subject in an elevated tone.
- How do you approach the language of a pre-1900 poem?
- Read slowly, aloud if possible, and paraphrase difficult lines (unfamiliar diction, inverted word order, classical references) before analysing them.
- What does "charter'd" suggest in Blake's "I wander thro' each charter'd street"?
- Ownership and control: with the heavy, repeated rhythm, it presents the city as restricted and oppressive.
- What concerns are often linked with Romantic and Victorian poetry?
- Romantic poets often respond to nature, imagination and social change; Victorian poets to doubt, industry and morality. Show how a specific feature reflects such a concern rather than forcing a label.