International Baccalaureate · IB Diploma Programme
IB Diploma Programme Biology
International Baccalaureate Diploma Programme Biology. What it covers, how it is assessed, a link to the official syllabus, and the free study material Marlbridge publishes for it.
- Syllabus
- DP Biology
- Qualification
- IB Diploma Programme
- Not your course?
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Topics and resources
Each topic below is from the official International Baccalaureate document for International Baccalaureate Diploma Programme Biology, with its study guides, revision notes and practice questions together. Everything here is for IB Diploma Programme Biology only.
- Learn with study guides
- Revise with revision notes
- Practise with practice questions
Searches topic names and resource titles for this course only.
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- Try the wording the syllabus uses for the topic, as listed below once you clear the search.
- Some topics have no Marlbridge resource yet; they are still listed.
- Topic 1
Unity and diversity
Covers Water, Nucleic acids, Origins of cells (HL only), Cell structure, Viruses (HL only), Diversity of organisms, Classification and cladistics (HL only), Evolution and speciation, Conservation of biodiversity
Study guides
- Unity and Diversity Read guide
- Cell structure and microscopy (DP Biology) Read guide
- Classification and cladistics: clades, cladograms and the three domains (HL) (DP Biology) Read guide
- Diversity of organisms: species, naming, karyotypes and genomes (DP Biology) Read guide
- Evolution, speciation and conservation of biodiversity (DP Biology) Read guide
- Origins of cells and viruses (HL) (DP Biology) Read guide
- Water and nucleic acids: properties of water, DNA and RNA structure (DP Biology) Read guide
Revision notes
- Unity and Diversity Revise topic
- Cell structure and microscopy (DP Biology) Revise topic
- Classification and cladistics: clades, cladograms and the three domains (HL) (DP Biology) Revise topic
- Diversity of organisms: species, naming, karyotypes and genomes (DP Biology) Revise topic
- Evolution, speciation and conservation of biodiversity (DP Biology) Revise topic
- Origins of cells and viruses (HL) (DP Biology) Revise topic
- Water and nucleic acids: properties of water, DNA and RNA structure (DP Biology) Revise topic
Practice questions
- Unity and Diversity Try questions
- Cell structure and microscopy (DP Biology) Try questions
- Classification and cladistics: clades, cladograms and the three domains (HL) (DP Biology) Try questions
- Diversity of organisms: species, naming, karyotypes and genomes (DP Biology) Try questions
- Evolution, speciation and conservation of biodiversity (DP Biology) Try questions
- Origins of cells and viruses (HL) (DP Biology) Try questions
- Water and nucleic acids: properties of water, DNA and RNA structure (DP Biology) Try questions
- Topic 2
Form and function
Covers Carbohydrates and lipids, Proteins, Membranes and membrane transport, Organelles and compartmentalization, Cell specialization, Gas exchange, Transport, Muscle and motility (HL only), Adaptation to environment, Ecological niches
Study guides
- Form and Function Read guide
- Adaptation to environment: abiotic factors, tolerance and biomes (DP Biology) Read guide
- Carbohydrates and lipids: macromolecules, sugars, fats and phospholipids (DP Biology) Read guide
- Ecological niches: nutrition, feeding adaptations and competition (DP Biology) Read guide
- Gas exchange: surfaces, lungs, leaves and haemoglobin (DP Biology) Read guide
- Membranes and membrane transport (DP Biology) Read guide
- Muscle and motility: sliding filaments, joints and locomotion (HL) (DP Biology) Read guide
- Organelles, compartmentalization and cell specialization (DP Biology) Read guide
- Proteins: amino acids, peptides and protein structure (DP Biology) Read guide
- Transport: blood vessels, heart, xylem and phloem (DP Biology) Read guide
Revision notes
- Form and Function Revise topic
- Adaptation to environment: abiotic factors, tolerance and biomes (DP Biology) Revise topic
- Carbohydrates and lipids: macromolecules, sugars, fats and phospholipids (DP Biology) Revise topic
- Ecological niches: nutrition, feeding adaptations and competition (DP Biology) Revise topic
- Gas exchange: surfaces, lungs, leaves and haemoglobin (DP Biology) Revise topic
- Membranes and membrane transport (DP Biology) Revise topic
- Muscle and motility: sliding filaments, joints and locomotion (HL) (DP Biology) Revise topic
- Organelles, compartmentalization and cell specialization (DP Biology) Revise topic
- Proteins: amino acids, peptides and protein structure (DP Biology) Revise topic
- Transport: blood vessels, heart, xylem and phloem (DP Biology) Revise topic
Practice questions
- Form and Function Try questions
- Adaptation to environment: abiotic factors, tolerance and biomes (DP Biology) Try questions
- Carbohydrates and lipids: macromolecules, sugars, fats and phospholipids (DP Biology) Try questions
- Ecological niches: nutrition, feeding adaptations and competition (DP Biology) Try questions
- Gas exchange: surfaces, lungs, leaves and haemoglobin (DP Biology) Try questions
- Membranes and membrane transport (DP Biology) Try questions
- Muscle and motility: sliding filaments, joints and locomotion (HL) (DP Biology) Try questions
- Organelles, compartmentalization and cell specialization (DP Biology) Try questions
- Proteins: amino acids, peptides and protein structure (DP Biology) Try questions
- Transport: blood vessels, heart, xylem and phloem (DP Biology) Try questions
- Topic 3
Interaction and interdependence
Covers Enzymes and metabolism, Cell respiration, Photosynthesis, Chemical signalling (HL only), Neural signalling, Integration of body systems, Defence against disease, Populations and communities, Transfers of energy and matter
Study guides
- Cell respiration: ATP, glycolysis, Krebs cycle and the electron transport chain (DP Biology) Read guide
- Chemical signalling: ligands, receptors and signal transduction (HL) (DP Biology) Read guide
- Defence against disease: immunity, HIV and vaccines (DP Biology) Read guide
- Energy flow: food chains, trophic levels and energy pyramids (DP Biology) Read guide
- Enzymes and metabolism: active sites, rates, inhibition (DP Biology) Read guide
- Hormonal and feedback integration in animals, and plant growth regulation (DP Biology) Read guide
- Nervous system, brain, spinal cord and reflexes (DP Biology) Read guide
- Neural signalling: neurons, action potentials and synapses (DP Biology) Read guide
- Photosynthesis: pigments, limiting factors, light-dependent reactions and the Calvin cycle (DP Biology) Read guide
- Populations and communities: sampling, growth, interactions (DP Biology) Read guide
- Production and the carbon cycle: production, sinks, sources and recycling (DP Biology) Read guide
Revision notes
- Cell respiration: ATP, glycolysis, Krebs cycle and the electron transport chain (DP Biology) Revise topic
- Chemical signalling: ligands, receptors and signal transduction (HL) (DP Biology) Revise topic
- Defence against disease: immunity, HIV and vaccines (DP Biology) Revise topic
- Energy flow: food chains, trophic levels and energy pyramids (DP Biology) Revise topic
- Enzymes and metabolism: active sites, rates, inhibition (DP Biology) Revise topic
- Hormonal and feedback integration in animals, and plant growth regulation (DP Biology) Revise topic
- Nervous system, brain, spinal cord and reflexes (DP Biology) Revise topic
- Neural signalling: neurons, action potentials and synapses (DP Biology) Revise topic
- Photosynthesis: pigments, limiting factors, light-dependent reactions and the Calvin cycle (DP Biology) Revise topic
- Populations and communities: sampling, growth, interactions (DP Biology) Revise topic
- Production and the carbon cycle: production, sinks, sources and recycling (DP Biology) Revise topic
Practice questions
- Cell respiration: ATP, glycolysis, Krebs cycle and the electron transport chain (DP Biology) Try questions
- Chemical signalling: ligands, receptors and signal transduction (HL) (DP Biology) Try questions
- Defence against disease: immunity, HIV and vaccines (DP Biology) Try questions
- Energy flow: food chains, trophic levels and energy pyramids (DP Biology) Try questions
- Enzymes and metabolism: active sites, rates, inhibition (DP Biology) Try questions
- Hormonal and feedback integration in animals, and plant growth regulation (DP Biology) Try questions
- Nervous system, brain, spinal cord and reflexes (DP Biology) Try questions
- Neural signalling: neurons, action potentials and synapses (DP Biology) Try questions
- Photosynthesis: pigments, limiting factors, light-dependent reactions and the Calvin cycle (DP Biology) Try questions
- Populations and communities: sampling, growth, interactions (DP Biology) Try questions
- Production and the carbon cycle: production, sinks, sources and recycling (DP Biology) Try questions
- Topic 4
Continuity and change
Covers DNA replication, Protein synthesis, Mutations and gene editing, Cell and nuclear division, Gene expression (HL only), Water potential, Reproduction, Inheritance, Homeostasis, Natural selection, Stability and change, Climate change
Study guides
- Cell and nuclear division: mitosis, meiosis and the cell cycle (DP Biology) Read guide
- Climate change: causes, feedbacks, ecological impacts and phenology (DP Biology) Read guide
- Dihybrid crosses, gene linkage and the chi-squared test (HL) (DP Biology) Read guide
- DNA replication, mutation and gene editing (DP Biology) Read guide
- Gene expression and epigenetics (HL) (DP Biology) Read guide
- Homeostasis: feedback, glucose, thermoregulation and the kidney (DP Biology) Read guide
- Human reproduction in detail: puberty, gametogenesis, pregnancy and HRT (HL) (DP Biology) Read guide
- Inheritance: alleles, monohybrid crosses, pedigrees and continuous variation (DP Biology) Read guide
- Natural selection and allele frequencies: Hardy-Weinberg and artificial selection (DP Biology) Read guide
- Protein synthesis: transcription, translation and the genetic code (DP Biology) Read guide
- Reproduction: sexual and asexual, human reproductive systems and flowering plants (DP Biology) Read guide
- Stability and change in ecosystems, keystone species and succession (DP Biology) Read guide
- Water potential and osmosis (DP Biology) Read guide
Revision notes
- Cell and nuclear division: mitosis, meiosis and the cell cycle (DP Biology) Revise topic
- Climate change: causes, feedbacks, ecological impacts and phenology (DP Biology) Revise topic
- Dihybrid crosses, gene linkage and the chi-squared test (HL) (DP Biology) Revise topic
- DNA replication, mutation and gene editing (DP Biology) Revise topic
- Gene expression and epigenetics (HL) (DP Biology) Revise topic
- Homeostasis: feedback, glucose, thermoregulation and the kidney (DP Biology) Revise topic
- Human reproduction in detail: puberty, gametogenesis, pregnancy and HRT (HL) (DP Biology) Revise topic
- Inheritance: alleles, monohybrid crosses, pedigrees and continuous variation (DP Biology) Revise topic
- Natural selection and allele frequencies: Hardy-Weinberg and artificial selection (DP Biology) Revise topic
- Protein synthesis: transcription, translation and the genetic code (DP Biology) Revise topic
- Reproduction: sexual and asexual, human reproductive systems and flowering plants (DP Biology) Revise topic
- Stability and change in ecosystems, keystone species and succession (DP Biology) Revise topic
- Water potential and osmosis (DP Biology) Revise topic
Practice questions
- Cell and nuclear division: mitosis, meiosis and the cell cycle (DP Biology) Try questions
- Climate change: causes, feedbacks, ecological impacts and phenology (DP Biology) Try questions
- Dihybrid crosses, gene linkage and the chi-squared test (HL) (DP Biology) Try questions
- DNA replication, mutation and gene editing (DP Biology) Try questions
- Gene expression and epigenetics (HL) (DP Biology) Try questions
- Homeostasis: feedback, glucose, thermoregulation and the kidney (DP Biology) Try questions
- Human reproduction in detail: puberty, gametogenesis, pregnancy and HRT (HL) (DP Biology) Try questions
- Inheritance: alleles, monohybrid crosses, pedigrees and continuous variation (DP Biology) Try questions
- Natural selection and allele frequencies: Hardy-Weinberg and artificial selection (DP Biology) Try questions
- Protein synthesis: transcription, translation and the genetic code (DP Biology) Try questions
- Reproduction: sexual and asexual, human reproductive systems and flowering plants (DP Biology) Try questions
- Stability and change in ecosystems, keystone species and succession (DP Biology) Try questions
- Water potential and osmosis (DP Biology) Try questions
Covering more than one topic
Course guides, exam preparation and pages that span several topics.
Revision notes
Practice questions
Source: International Baccalaureate Organization, Biology guide (Diploma Programme), first assessment 2025 — First assessment 2025. Verified 2026-09-17. Subtopics are shown where Marlbridge has entered them; a topic may have more in the official document. A topic listed here is part of the syllabus; it does not mean Marlbridge has published material for it. Always check the current syllabus for your examination year.
About this course
- Qualification
- IB Diploma Programme Biology
- Spec code
- DP Biology
- Does Marlbridge teach it?
- Yes — request a free trial class
- Who teaches it?
- Saad Zai · Harris Zaman · Hina Mogul · Ameer Hamza
- Are resources available?
- Yes — 127 published
- Is enrolment open?
- Enquire to join — no online enrolment yet
- Official syllabus
- International Baccalaureate syllabus
- Topic checklist
- Printable DP Biology checklist
- Where was this verified?
- 2026-09-04, official International Baccalaureate specification
Compiled and maintained by the Marlbridge Academic Team, checked against the official International Baccalaureate specification on 2026-09-04.
Spotted something wrong on this page? Report an error — see the corrections policy.
The qualification
International Baccalaureate Diploma Programme Biology
Marlbridge's summary of the course
IB DP Biology is primarily concerned with the study of life and living systems, from molecules and cells to ecosystems and the biosphere, combining theoretical understanding with an emphasis on scientific inquiry, at Standard Level (SL) and Higher Level (HL).
The board's own description is on the official International Baccalaureate syllabus page.
First assessment 2025. Sourced from the freely public official subject brief plus the freely public official specimen exam papers, both read on 2026-09-04 – no licensed subject guide was needed. Four unifying themes (Unity and diversity; Form and function; Interaction and interdependence; Continuity and change) plus an experimental programme including a scientific investigation. See the matching assessment record for the sourced paper-by-paper breakdown, modeled at Higher Level only.
Specifications change between examination series. Always confirm the current syllabus and assessment structure on the International Baccalaureate syllabus page for your examination year.
Assessment structure
Component-based qualification
| Component | Duration | Marks | Weighting | Type |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Paper 1: Paper 1 – Section A: Multiple Choice and Section B: Data-Based Questions (HL) | 2h | 75 | 36% | Multiple choice |
| Paper 2: Paper 2 – Data-Based, Short-Answer and Extended-Response Questions (HL) | 2h 30m | 80 | 44% | Written exam |
| Internal Assessment: Internal Assessment – Scientific Investigation (HL) | — | 24 | 20% | Practical |
Source: official International Baccalaureate specification, verified 2026-09-04. Higher Level only. The freely public official specimen-paper PDF (for first examinations 2025) was read on 2026-09-04, confirming real printed mark totals for the Higher Level papers – Paper 1 (Section 1A multiple-choice, 40 marks, and Section 1B data-based questions, 35 marks, sat together in one 2-hour session, 75 marks combined, 36% of the final grade, calculator and data booklet permitted) and Paper 2 (data-based, short-answer and extended-response questions, 2 hours 30 minutes, 80 marks, 44%, calculator and data booklet permitted) – but the same document could not be read in full past the Higher Level Paper 2 markscheme, before reaching the Standard Level papers. Standard Level is therefore not included here rather than estimated from the Higher Level figures. The Internal Assessment (an individual scientific investigation reported as a written report, maximum 3,000 words) is marked against four criteria – Research Design, Data Analysis, Conclusion, Evaluation – worth 6 marks each, 24 marks total, 20% of the final grade, internally assessed by the teacher and externally moderated by the IB; this mark total was independently corroborated against a current, actively maintained third-party IB revision resource rather than read directly from the partially inaccessible primary specimen document. Weighting and duration figures throughout are read directly from the official public subject brief.
Questions about this course
How is International Baccalaureate Biology (DP Biology) assessed?
International Baccalaureate Biology (DP Biology) is assessed through: Paper 1 (Paper 1 – Section A: Multiple Choice and Section B: Data-Based Questions) — 2h, 75 marks, 36% of the qualification; Paper 2 (Paper 2 – Data-Based, Short-Answer and Extended-Response Questions) — 2h 30m, 80 marks, 44% of the qualification; Internal Assessment (Internal Assessment – Scientific Investigation) — no fixed duration, 24 marks, 20% of the qualification. It is a component based qualification. Source: official International Baccalaureate specification, verified 2026-09-04.
What topics does IB Diploma Programme Biology cover?
4 topics in the current syllabus: Unity and diversity; Form and function; Interaction and interdependence; Continuity and change. The printable topic checklist lists every topic and subtopic on one page.
Can I get a tutor for IB Diploma Programme Biology?
Yes. Marlbridge teaches IB Diploma Programme Biology live online, one-to-one only, taught by a named subject teacher from its academy in Lahore, Pakistan. The first trial class is free.
Are there free IB Diploma Programme Biology revision notes and practice questions?
Yes. Marlbridge has published 127 free resources for this course (study guides, practice questions, revision notes, exam preparation guides, a subject guide), free to read with no sign-up.
The subject
Biology teaching and study resources, organised by level and topic.
Biology at other qualifications
These are separate qualifications with different syllabuses and assessments — not different names for the same course. Check which one your school enters you for.
- Cambridge A Level Biology Syllabus 9700
- Cambridge IGCSE Biology Syllabus 0610
- Cambridge O Level Biology Syllabus 5090
- Pearson Edexcel A Level Biology Syllabus YBI11
- Pearson Edexcel IGCSE Biology Syllabus 4BI1
- AQA GCSE Biology Syllabus 8461
- AQA A Level Biology Syllabus 7402
- OCR GCSE Biology Syllabus J247
- OCR A Level Biology Syllabus H420
- OxfordAQA IGCSE Biology Syllabus 9201
- OxfordAQA A Level Biology Syllabus 9610
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