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Flashcards · 0417 · Topic 5

The effects of using IT flashcards

8 cards on Topic 5, subtopics 5.1 to 5.2. Pick a subtopic or study them all.

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5.1 Microprocessor-controlled devices

Name the five areas in which smart devices in the home affect people
Lifestyle, leisure time, physical fitness, security of data and social interaction.
Positive and negative effects of microprocessor-controlled devices in the home
Positive: more leisure time, remote monitoring and control, better home security. Negative: less physical activity, less face-to-face contact, dependence on technology, risk to data if a device is hacked.
Name the three areas for smart devices in transport
Security of data, autonomous vehicles and transport safety.
Give a positive and a negative effect of autonomous vehicles
Positive: less human error, and passengers can use travel time productively. Negative: job losses for professional drivers, safety questions in unusual situations, and risk if the control system is hacked.

5.2 Potential health problems related to the prolonged use of IT equipment

RSI: cause and prevention
Repetitive strain injury is caused by repeated small movements such as typing and using a mouse. Prevent it with regular breaks, an ergonomic keyboard or mouse, and a wrist rest.
Back problems: cause and prevention
Caused by poor posture and an unsuitable chair or desk height. Prevent them with an adjustable chair, a screen at eye level and good posture.
Eye problems: cause and prevention
Caused by focusing on a screen for a long time, poor lighting and glare. Prevent them by looking away regularly, using an anti-glare screen and good lighting.
Headaches from IT use: causes and prevention
Causes: eye strain, glare, poor posture and dehydration. Prevention: regular breaks, adjusting screen brightness and contrast, and drinking water.