Subject
Geography
Geography teaching and study resources, organised by level and topic.
Subject overview
The Geography hub gathers the topics, study guides and practice material for this subject in one place. Content is added topic by topic rather than published as empty pages.
Choose your board and qualification
Geography is taught by Marlbridge today, for each qualification below — these are distinct qualifications with different syllabuses and assessments. Pick the one your school enters you for.
Study resources
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Revision Notes
A Level Geography: Core Human Geography — Revision Notes
Condensed recall notes on population change, migration and settlement dynamics for Cambridge AS & A Level Geography 9696, Paper 2 Core Human Geography.
Geography · Cambridge · AS LEVEL
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Revision Notes
A Level Geography: Core Physical Geography — Revision Notes
Condensed recall notes on hydrology, fluvial landforms, rocks and weathering, and atmosphere for Cambridge AS & A Level Geography 9696.
Geography · Cambridge · AS LEVEL
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Study Guides
Cambridge A-Level Geography: Core Human Geography (9696)
Population, migration and settlement dynamics -- the three compulsory topics of Paper 2 for Cambridge International AS & A Level Geography (9696), 2025-2026 series.
Geography · Cambridge · AS LEVEL
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Study Guides
Cambridge A-Level Geography: Core Physical Geography (9696)
Hydrology and fluvial geomorphology, atmosphere and weather, and rocks and weathering -- the full content of Paper 1 for Cambridge International AS & A Level Geography (9696).
Geography · Cambridge · AS LEVEL
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Study Guides
OxfordAQA A-Level Geography: Globalisation and Global Systems (9635)
The dimensions and drivers of globalisation, and the form and consequences of global economic, political, social and environmental interdependence -- 3.2.1.1 and 3.2.1.2 of OxfordAQA International AS and A-Level Geography (9635).
Geography · OxfordAQA · AS LEVEL
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Study Guides
OxfordAQA International A-Level Geography: Physical Geography 1 – Living with Hazards (9635)
Hot desert systems and landscapes, and coastal systems and landscapes -- the full content of Unit 1 for OxfordAQA International AS and A-Level Geography (9635).
Geography · OxfordAQA · AS LEVEL
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Revision Notes
How DP Geography Is Assessed: Revision Notes
Condensed recall notes on the assessment structure at SL and HL -- papers, weightings, timings and the fieldwork investigation -- for IB Diploma Programme Geography.
Geography · International Baccalaureate · IB
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Study Guides
IGCSE Geography: Population and Settlement (Cambridge 0460)
Cambridge IGCSE Geography 0460 (2025-2026 series), Theme 1: population dynamics, migration, population structure, density and distribution, rural and urban settlement, and urbanisation.
Geography · Cambridge · IGCSE
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Revision Notes
IGCSE Geography: Population and Settlement — Revision Notes
Condensed recall notes on the demographic transition model, population pyramids, migration and settlement hierarchy for Cambridge IGCSE Geography 0460.
Geography · Cambridge · IGCSE
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Study Guides
OxfordAQA IGCSE Geography: Living With the Physical Environment (9230)
Natural hazards, ecosystems and physical landscapes -- the opening component of OxfordAQA International GCSE Geography (9230), a three-component, no-coursework syllabus.
Geography · OxfordAQA · IGCSE
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Revision Notes
OxfordAQA IGCSE Geography: Living with the Physical Environment — Revision Notes
Condensed recall notes on tectonic hazards, weather hazards, climate change and ecosystems for OxfordAQA International GCSE Geography 9206.
Geography · OxfordAQA · IGCSE
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Study Guides
OxfordAQA IGCSE Geography: Urban Issues and Challenges (9230)
Global urban growth, megacities, and London and New York as world cities -- Section A: Urban Issues and Challenges, the opening section of Topic 2 in OxfordAQA International GCSE Geography (9230).
Geography · OxfordAQA · IGCSE
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Revision Notes
OxfordAQA IGCSE Geography: Urban Issues and Challenges — Revision Notes
Condensed recall notes on global urban growth, the required LIC/NEE city case study, and London and New York as world cities for OxfordAQA International GCSE Geography Section A (9230).
Geography · OxfordAQA · IGCSE
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Study Guides
O Level Geography: Population and Settlement (Cambridge 2217)
Cambridge O Level Geography 2217 (2026 series), Theme 1: population dynamics, migration, population structure, density and distribution, rural and urban settlement, and urbanisation. Identical three-theme structure to Cambridge IGCSE Geography 0460.
Geography · Cambridge · O LEVELS
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Revision Notes
O Level Geography: Population and Settlement — Revision Notes
Condensed recall notes on population change, the DTM, migration, settlement hierarchy and urbanisation for Cambridge O Level Geography 2217.
Geography · Cambridge · O LEVELS
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Revision Notes
OxfordAQA A Level Geography: Physical Geography 1 — Revision Notes
Condensed recall notes on tectonic hazards, hydrology, coastal systems and hazard management for International A Level Geography.
Geography · OxfordAQA · AS LEVEL
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Study Guides
IB DP Geography Core: Global Climate -- Vulnerability and Resilience
Vulnerability, resilience, adaptation and mitigation -- the compulsory Global Climate core theme of IB Diploma Programme Geography, examined in Paper 2 for every student regardless of which options a school teaches.
Geography · International Baccalaureate · IB
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Study Guides
IB Diploma Programme Geography: Syllabus Guide
The core theme, seven optional geographic themes and HL-only extension of IB Diploma Programme Geography, with recommended teaching hours for SL and HL, for first assessment 2019.
Geography · International Baccalaureate · IB
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Study Guides
Cambridge IGCSE Geography: The Natural Environment (0460)
Earthquakes and volcanoes, rivers, coasts, weather, and climate and natural vegetation -- Theme 2 of Cambridge IGCSE Geography (0460), 2025-2026 series.
Geography · Cambridge · IGCSE
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Study Guides
O Level Geography: The Natural Environment (Cambridge 2217)
Cambridge O Level Geography 2217 (2026 series), Theme 2: earthquakes and volcanoes, rivers, coasts, weather, and climate and natural vegetation. Identical three-theme structure to Cambridge IGCSE Geography 0460.
Geography · Cambridge · O LEVELS
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Revision Notes
O Level Geography: The Natural Environment — Revision Notes (Cambridge 2217)
Condensed revision notes on earthquakes and volcanoes, rivers, coasts, weather, and climate and natural vegetation for Cambridge O Level Geography Theme 2 (2217).
Geography · Cambridge · O LEVELS
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Revision Notes
OxfordAQA A Level Geography: Globalisation and Global Systems — Revision Notes
Condensed recall notes on the dimensions and drivers of globalisation, and global economic, political, social and environmental interdependence, for OxfordAQA International A-Level Geography (9635), sub-topics 3.2.1.1 and 3.2.1.2.
Geography · OxfordAQA · AS LEVEL
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Revision Notes
IB DP Geography Core: Global Climate -- Vulnerability and Resilience -- Revision Notes
Condensed revision notes on the compulsory Global Climate core theme of IB Diploma Programme Geography -- vulnerability, resilience and adaptation to climate change -- with a worked case-study structure.
Geography · International Baccalaureate · IB
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Revision Notes
IB DP Geography Core: Population Distribution -- Changing Population Revision Notes
Condensed revision notes on IB Diploma Programme Geography's compulsory core theme, Population distribution -- changing population, with key vocabulary, case-study guidance and self-test questions.
Geography · International Baccalaureate · IB
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Study Guides
O Level Geography: Economic Development (Cambridge 2217)
Cambridge O Level Geography 2217 (2026 series), Theme 3: development indicators, globalisation, food production, industry, tourism, energy, water, and environmental risks of economic development, with the seven required case studies.
Geography · Cambridge · O LEVELS
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Study Guides
IB DP Geography Core: Population Distribution -- Changing Population
Why population is unevenly distributed, key demographic vocabulary, and how to read population pyramids and demographic data -- the compulsory Population Distribution core theme of IB Diploma Programme Geography, examined in Paper 2 for every student.
Geography · International Baccalaureate · IB
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Revision Notes
O Level Geography: Economic Development — Revision Notes
Condensed recall notes on development indicators, food production, industry, tourism, energy, water, and environmental risks for Cambridge O Level Geography Theme 3 (2217).
Geography · Cambridge · O LEVELS
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Study Guides
Earthquakes and Volcanoes: Plate Boundaries, Hazards and Case Studies
Types and features of volcanoes and earthquakes, their global distribution and causes at plate boundaries, hazards and opportunities, and the required earthquake and volcano case studies, for Cambridge IGCSE Geography 0460, section 2.1.
Geography · Cambridge · IGCSE
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Study Guides
Rivers: Drainage Basin Processes, Landforms and Flood Management
Hydrological characteristics of rivers and drainage basins, the processes of erosion, transportation and deposition, the landforms they create, and flood hazards and their management, for Cambridge IGCSE Geography 0460, section 2.2.
Geography · Cambridge · IGCSE
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Study Guides
Coasts: Erosion and Deposition Landforms, Coral Reefs and Coastal Management
The work of the sea and wind in shaping coastal landforms, coral reef and mangrove swamp formation, coastal hazards including tropical storms, and coastal erosion management, for Cambridge IGCSE Geography 0460, section 2.3.
Geography · Cambridge · IGCSE
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Study Guides
Weather: Data Collection, Instruments and Interpreting Climate Graphs
The Stevenson Screen, named weather instruments and what each measures, calculations from weather data, and interpreting weather and climate graphs, for Cambridge IGCSE Geography 0460, section 2.4.
Geography · Cambridge · IGCSE
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Study Guides
Climate and Natural Vegetation: Equatorial and Hot Desert Ecosystems
The characteristics and causes of equatorial and hot desert climates, tropical rainforest and hot desert ecosystems, and the causes and effects of tropical rainforest deforestation, for Cambridge IGCSE Geography 0460, section 2.5.
Geography · Cambridge · IGCSE
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Revision Notes
Cambridge IGCSE Geography: The Natural Environment — Revision Notes (0460)
Condensed recall notes on earthquakes and volcanoes, rivers, coasts, weather and climate/vegetation, with case-study requirements marked, for Cambridge IGCSE Geography (0460) Theme 2.
Geography · Cambridge · IGCSE
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Subject Guides
IB Diploma Programme Geography: Subject Overview
An overview of IB Diploma Programme Geography -- interactions between individuals, societies and physical processes across time and space.
Geography · International Baccalaureate · IB
Practice resources
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Practice Questions
A Level Geography: Core Physical Geography — Practice Questions
Original exam-style practice questions with full worked answers on hydrology, coasts, plate tectonics and hazard management.
Geography · Cambridge · AS LEVEL
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Practice Questions
Cambridge A-Level Geography: Core Human Geography — Practice Questions (9696)
Original exam-style practice questions with full worked answers on population change, migration and settlement dynamics for Cambridge AS & A Level Geography Paper 2 (9696).
Geography · Cambridge · AS LEVEL
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Practice Questions
OxfordAQA IGCSE Geography: Living with the Physical Environment — Practice Questions
Original exam-style practice questions with full worked answers on tectonic hazards, weather hazards, ecosystems and river landscapes.
Geography · OxfordAQA · IGCSE
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Practice Questions
O Level Geography: Population and Settlement — Practice Questions
Original exam-style practice questions with full worked answers on population growth, the DTM, migration, settlement and urbanisation.
Geography · Cambridge · O LEVELS
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Practice Questions
OxfordAQA A Level Geography: Physical Geography 1 — Practice Questions
Original exam-style practice questions with full worked answers on water and carbon cycles, coastal systems and hazards.
Geography · OxfordAQA · AS LEVEL
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Practice Questions
Population and Settlement: Practice Questions
Original exam-style practice questions with full worked answers on population structure, pyramids, migration, settlement hierarchy and land use.
Geography · Cambridge · IGCSE
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Practice Questions
OxfordAQA IGCSE Geography: Urban Issues and Challenges — Practice Questions
Original exam-style practice questions with full worked answers on urban growth, the required LIC/NEE case study, and London and New York as world cities.
Geography · OxfordAQA · IGCSE
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Practice Questions
IB DP Geography Core: Global Climate -- Vulnerability and Resilience -- Practice Questions
Original practice questions with full worked answers on vulnerability, resilience, adaptation and mitigation, for the compulsory Global Climate core theme of IB Diploma Programme Geography.
Geography · International Baccalaureate · IB
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Practice Questions
O Level Geography: The Natural Environment — Practice Questions
Exam-style questions with full worked answers on earthquakes and volcanoes, rivers, coasts, weather, and climate and natural vegetation, for Cambridge O Level Geography (2217) Theme 2.
Geography · Cambridge · O LEVELS
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Practice Questions
OxfordAQA A Level Geography: Globalisation and Global Systems — Practice Questions
Original exam-style practice questions with full worked answers on the dimensions and drivers of globalisation, and global economic, political, social and environmental interdependence.
Geography · OxfordAQA · AS LEVEL
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Practice Questions
IB DP Geography Core: Population Distribution -- Practice Questions
Original Paper-2-style practice questions with full worked answers on population distribution, key demographic vocabulary, population pyramids and case-study application, for the compulsory IB Diploma Programme Geography core.
Geography · International Baccalaureate · IB
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Practice Questions
O Level Geography: Economic Development — Practice Questions
Exam-style questions with full worked answers on development indicators, food production, industry, tourism, energy, water, and environmental risks, for Cambridge O Level Geography (2217) Theme 3.
Geography · Cambridge · O LEVELS
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Practice Questions
Cambridge IGCSE Geography: The Natural Environment — Practice Questions (0460)
Original exam-style practice questions with full worked answers on earthquakes and volcanoes, rivers, coasts, weather and climate/vegetation, for Cambridge IGCSE Geography (0460) Theme 2.
Geography · Cambridge · IGCSE
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Questions
What does the Geography hub cover?
Cambridge Geography at IGCSE (0460, also offered as the 9-1 graded 0976), O Level (2217) and International AS & A Level (9696), organised by topic. More material is added as it is written.
Are Marlbridge's Geography study guides free to use?
Yes. Study material on Marlbridge is free to read for anyone preparing for an exam, and free for schools and teachers to use with their classes — no licence, account or attribution required.
Which exam board does this follow?
Cambridge Assessment International Education.
Does Marlbridge teach Geography?
Yes, at IGCSE, O Level and A Level. Marlbridge teaches Cambridge Geography across all three levels.
Need teaching in Geography? Tell us the level and where the difficulty is.
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